This article first appeared in the September 2000 Issue of Dance of the Soul.

Cob Building: Hand-Sculpted Homes

By Cynthia Kaye Morin

Building with "cob" is a powerful political action, greatly reducing the need for the mortgage systems, lumber and construction industries, and petrochemical companies, says Becky Bee, author of The Cob Builders Handbook: You Can Hand-Sculpt Your Own Home. "Cob builders spend less of their lives working to pay for all of the above, and spend more time living," explains Bee.

Bee also teaches hands-on workshops and will be in Northwest Arkansas for a weeklong workshop at Wattle Hollow Retreat Center in September. Bee's intention is to encourage the rebirth of natural building. Her book is written for people with or without building experience. Bee particularly encourages women to participate and explains that "Today in the modern western world, most women are isolated from one another and are usually dependent on men and/or the patriarchal system for their shelter. Cobbing is a way for women to re-experience a sense of community and be empowered to make more life choices for themselves."

So what is "cobbing"? The Cob Builders Handbook defines cobbing as a process best described as "mud daubing". Earth, sand and straw are mixed together and massaged onto the foundation, creating thick load-bearing walls. It's like hand-sculpting a giant pot to live in.

Bee points out in her book that not only is cobbing fun for you and gentle on Mother Earth, in can help you discover more of "who you are". Cobbing requires that you define what it is that you want; you become the creator of your environment in every step of the process. Cobbing connects you to the long forgotten memories of building with nature that have been stored in your cells and passed down from your ancestors.

Cobbing is also good for your body, making it stronger, harder and healthier. You'll learn to move efficiently and pace yourself in the rhythmic, slow, creative pace of cobbing. Cobbing will help you get to know yourself in relation to others. Says Bee, "It's easy to inspire others to participate in cob building projects because it's so fun and satisfying. People are happy when they are part of a team making something beautiful and useful!"

Cobbing is also a highly intuitive process. Following is an excerpt of what Jan Sturmann experienced when he and his wife built their cob home:

"Every child is drawn compulsively to play house. We each built forts and tree-houses, and experienced that sense of secret safety bidden from the adult world. But at some point the veil dropped and we forgot our instinctual ability to build. Instead we place vital aspects of our lives in the hands of others, fragmented experts like ourselves.

"For nearly a year we worked, compelled by this instinctual urge to make shelter. This urge is strong; without shelter we die. Our ancestors knew this. They shout through our genes: Shelter yourselves! A protection from the elements, the enemy, a buffer from the forces that seek to draw from us the juice of life.

"For a structure to resonate as home I need to listen closely to this gene-wisdom. What appeases the primal in me? To see out unseen, with my back protected, allowing time to gird my loins as the stranger approaches. Proximity to water, food, wood. The changing moon-light, sun-light playing at the cave entrance bringing seasonal awareness to my body-clock. Fire to cast warmth, cast light, keep at bay the forces that lurk at night. To sleep up high in a loft, my nest in the trees. To defecate inside cringes my genes. I need to go out, away, keep the nest clean. Every animal knows these things, our ancestors knew. In our arrogance we forgot. To feel at home again we need to remember, design buildings that heeds our instincts.

"Experts complete their lead and ink abstractions on paper before a building begins, and all the design faults and limitations are duplicated into matter. Lacking talent in drawing, abstract thought, sitting too long at a desk, I have learned to design in progress, my thinking evolving as the building grows. We began with no more than a few rough sketches, mislaid after the foundations were dug, a clay model that soon melted in the rain. Then the dialogue, between the house, the materials, the environment, the builder, began. Cob, growing incrementally, allows time for this. I can not plan a certain view through a window in my mind. I need to be able to stand there, glass in hand and move it and move me until the perfect placement is found. I need to go into the woods searching for a vague shape of tree and then allow myself to be surprised as curved limbs and trunks set the tone far flowing forms to emerge. Take lumps of mud and watch as my hands sculpt details I could never preconceive. Therein lies the joy, the discovery, the opportunities for serendipity.

"Natural building is not only a matter of materials - rock or concrete, clay or sheet rock, wool or blue board, tree trunks or 2X6'es - but a matter also of attitude, responding, listening.

"Each morning, still soft from sleep, I wonder about the building, look at what we did yesterday, feel the cob, touch the wood, sit down on a bale, watch the sun changing forms on the walls. Nestling into the building, I look around, see possible next steps, turn them over in my mind like candy on my tongue. Restless, I stand up and begin one task I know how to do - fill a wheelbarrow with sand, trim a wall, debark a log. As I work, body warming to the day, possibilities tug at my mind. Then, when I least expect it, I see it complete, so simple. All I have to do is do it. So it goes, over and over. So I learn eventually to trust it, this wisdom of the dialogue between the house and me. Blue prints are necessary only for those unwilling to cultivate intimacy with their home."

Becky Bee of Groundworks Natural Home Building will sponsor a 7-day workshop filled with creating, sharing, hands-on learning, instruction and fun September 24-30,2000. Limited enrollment-apply early! For information or to register, contact Joy Fox, 501-225-2381, email joy@wattlehollow.com or visit www.wattlehollow.com .

Cynthia Kaye Morin is co-publisher/co-editor of Dance of the Soul magazine.  She may be contacted at Cynthia@studio8creations.com

© 2001 Cynthia Morin.  All Rights Reserved.